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英语中常见连词because的五种常见省略用法重点强化

2024-04-18 发布于 郾城百科网
英语中常见连词because的五种常见省略用法重点强化
在英语语法中,连词“because”用于表示原因,引导原因状语从句。然而,在实际运用中,为了增强语言流畅性和简洁性,我们常常可以省略“because”引导的部分内容。

一、与“as/since”连用省略从句
“as”和“since”也是表示原因的连词,与“because”具有相似的用法。在某些情况下,我们可以将“because”替换为“as”或“since”,并省略从句的部分内容。这种省略通常出现在从句主语与主句主语一致的情况下。例如:
(As/Since) he was tired, he went to bed early.
(由于他累了,所以他早点上床睡觉了。)

二、省略主语和be动词
当原因状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致,且从句中的谓语动词为be动词时,我们可以省略从句的主语和be动词。例如:
She didn't come to the party, (because she was) ill.
(她生病了,所以没来参加派对。)
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三、省略整个从句
在某些情况下,我们可以完全省略“because”引导的原因状语从句,使其与主句紧密相连。这种省略通常出现在非正式语境中,以提高语言表达的流畅性。例如:
I didn't go swimming, (because I) didn't want to get wet.
(我不想弄湿,所以没去游泳。)

四、与“so”连用省略从句
当原因状语从句与结果状语从句连用时,我们可以省略“because”引导的原因状语从句,用“so”来替代。这种用法常见于非正式语境中,使语言更加简洁。例如:
She was late for work, so she missed the meeting.
(她上班迟到,所以错过了会议。)

五、省略从句中的助动词
在“because”引导的原因状语从句中,有时我们可以省略从句的助动词,使句子更加简洁。这种省略通常出现在从句主语与主句主语一致的情况下。例如:
He was unhappy, (because he) couldn't find his keys.
(他找不到钥匙,所以很不高兴。)

1. 选择正确的句子
* A. She didn't go to the concert, because she didn't want to.
* B. She didn't go to the concert because she didn't want to.
* C. She didn't go to the concert, didn't want to.

2. 完成句子
* They couldn't find the restaurant, _______ they asked a passerby for directions.

3. 改正句子中的错误
* Incorrect: I'm late for work, because I got stuck in traffic.
* Correct: __________________________________________

4. 选择合适的连词填空
* She didn't bring her umbrella, _______ she got wet in the rain.
* A. because
* B. so
* C. as

5. 合并句子
* She didn't go to the party. She had a headache.
* Merged: ______________________________________________

6. 将句子转换为省略形式
* She didn't go to the movie, because she had already seen it.
* Omitting form: ________________________________________

7. 选择合适的连词并可能省略部分内容
* He didn't win the race, _______ he trained hard.
* A. but
* B. although
* C. because

8. 翻译并考虑省略形式
* “我没买那本书,因为太贵了。”
* Translated and omitting form: ___________________________

答案
1. B
2. So they asked a passerby for directions.
3. Correct: I'm late for work because I got stuck in traffic.
4. B
5. She didn't go to the party because she had a headache.
6. She didn't go to the movie, having already seen it.
7. B
8. “我没买那本书,太贵了。”
Translated and omitting form: I didn't buy the book, it was too expensive.
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